We are happy to announce that our paper, “Beyond Top-1: Addressing Inconsistencies in Evaluating Counterfactual Explanations for Recommender Systems,” has been presented at the 35th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2026) in Bremen, Germany, as part of the Sister Conferences Best Papers Track.
The paper received the Best Paper Award at ACM RecSys 2025 and investigates inconsistencies in how counterfactual explanations are evaluated for recommender systems. Our work shows that the evaluation of counterfactual explanation methods can be strongly influenced by the underlying recommender model and its performance, potentially leading to inconsistent conclusions about which explanation methods perform best.
To address this issue, we systematically study counterfactual explanation evaluation across different recommender models and performance levels and highlight the importance of moving beyond Top-1 evaluation. Our findings emphasize the need for more robust and consistent evaluation protocols for counterfactual explanations in recommender systems.
We are proud to have our research represented at IJCAI and grateful to the conference organizers and the recommender systems community for the opportunity to share and discuss our work.